2 Samuel 6:10

Authorized King James Version

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So David would not remove the ark of the LORD unto him into the city of David: but David carried it aside into the house of Obed-edom the Gittite.

Original Language Analysis

וְלֹֽא H3808
וְלֹֽא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 1 of 17
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
אָבָ֣ה would H14
אָבָ֣ה would
Strong's: H14
Word #: 2 of 17
to breathe after, i.e., (figuratively) to be acquiescent
דָוִ֔ד So David H1732
דָוִ֔ד So David
Strong's: H1732
Word #: 3 of 17
david, the youngest son of jesse
לְהָסִ֥יר not remove H5493
לְהָסִ֥יר not remove
Strong's: H5493
Word #: 4 of 17
to turn off (literally or figuratively)
אֵלָ֛יו H413
אֵלָ֛יו
Strong's: H413
Word #: 5 of 17
near, with or among; often in general, to
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 6 of 17
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
אֲר֥וֹן the ark H727
אֲר֥וֹן the ark
Strong's: H727
Word #: 7 of 17
a box
יְהוָ֖ה of the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֖ה of the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 8 of 17
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 9 of 17
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
עִ֣יר unto him into the city H5892
עִ֣יר unto him into the city
Strong's: H5892
Word #: 10 of 17
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
דָוִ֔ד So David H1732
דָוִ֔ד So David
Strong's: H1732
Word #: 11 of 17
david, the youngest son of jesse
וַיַּטֵּ֣הוּ carried it aside H5186
וַיַּטֵּ֣הוּ carried it aside
Strong's: H5186
Word #: 12 of 17
to stretch or spread out; by implication, to bend away (including moral deflection); used in a great variety of application (as follows)
דָוִ֔ד So David H1732
דָוִ֔ד So David
Strong's: H1732
Word #: 13 of 17
david, the youngest son of jesse
בֵּ֥ית into the house H1004
בֵּ֥ית into the house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 14 of 17
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
עֹבֵֽד H0
עֹבֵֽד
Strong's: H0
Word #: 15 of 17
אֱדֹ֖ם of Obededom H5654
אֱדֹ֖ם of Obededom
Strong's: H5654
Word #: 16 of 17
obed-edom, the name of five israelites
הַגִּתִּֽי׃ the Gittite H1663
הַגִּתִּֽי׃ the Gittite
Strong's: H1663
Word #: 17 of 17
a gittite or inhabitant of gath

Analysis & Commentary

So David would not remove the ark of the LORD unto him into the city of David: but David carried it aside into the house of Obed-edom the Gittite.

This verse contributes to the narrative of Ark Brought to Jerusalem, emphasizing reverence in worship, God's holiness. The ark's journey to Jerusalem emphasizes God's transcendent holiness and the necessity of approaching Him on His terms. Uzzah's death for touching the ark (though apparently well-intentioned) teaches that sincerity doesn't override obedience. David's dancing demonstrates appropriate joy in worship. Michal's contempt reveals heart attitudes toward genuine worship. The Hebrew qodesh (קֹדֶשׁ, 'holiness') dominates this chapter.

Historical Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 6 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding reverence in worship, God's holiness provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

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